Kumaon
is the part of the newly created state of Uttrakhand. It was part of the state
of Uttar Pradesh prior to this and has provided a passage to the mighty Himalaya
during the earlier years. Well the land has a long history and even finds
mention in the Purans. The land has been looked upon as the abode of gods and
other divine beings. As men have always moved in search of divine beings, so
probably they landed here also. The Gurkha's also occupied the area for some time
and finally the British landed there. The place still bears the marks of the
rule.
Presently the Kumaon region comprises the districts of Almora, Bageshwar,
Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar. Kumaon unlike Garhwal
has got gentle mountains and not too deep valleys. There are no big rivers
around though there are high and mighty mountains.
All the
six districts of Kumaon have some thing or the other to offer to an adventure
tourist. Udham Singh Nagar comprises of the tari region of the land and is the
entry point to the Kumaon region. The vast tracts of green cultivated fields
give no hint of the mountains in the beginning. Move in a little and the
mountains start appearing on the horizon. Move on and you land up at the famous
Nainital, a district full of lakes of all shapes and sizes. It has its district
headquarters at the town of the same name, which lies on the hills surrounding
the most prominent of the lakes, the Naini Lake. Had one moved towards the hills
from Moradabad onwards to Kashipur, the most famous of the National Parks, the
Corbett National Park would have been reached. The road from Udham Singh Nagar
moving further in the tari region takes one towards Champawat, once the capital
of the Chand dynasty. This district lies on the boarder with Nepal. The mighty
Kali river forming the natural boarder.
Once in
the hills, the rolling gentle hills give way to the mighty Himalayan peaks and
glaciers. One is always in sight of these snow-covered peaks. Drive from
Nainital
takes one to Almora, the heart of Kumaon. The district of Almora is a fine blend
of mountain beauty, ancient cultural influences, thickly wooded forests, scenic
valleys, quaint cottages, crystal lakes and fast rivers. The district is adorned
with garden orchards and provides a spectacular view of the Himalayas.
Move
closer to Himalaya and reach Bageshwar Situated on the confluence of Gomti and
Surya rivers. Famous primarily for the ancient Shiva Temple, Bageshwar has its
share of patriotic expressions and picturesque interludes. The Temples of
Bagnath situated here is venerated by one and all. Moving on either from here or
Champawat you reach Pithoragarh, which lies in the arms of the mighty Himalaya
and is an ideal choice for one seeking beauty and adventure. This easternmost
hill district of the Uttaranchal borders China (Tibet) on the north and Nepal on
the east.
Kumaon,
nestled in the Himalaya, is a perfect travel and holiday destination. It has all
the ingredients for leisure as well as adventure tourism. The unexplored
valleys, towering peaks, foaming white water rivers, glaciers, tranquil lakes,
charming hill resorts and pilgrim centers. Who has not heard of the famous Jim
Corbett National Park.
Kumaon
is well linked with rest of the country by rail and road transport, though rail
is only up to Kathgodam near Nainital or Ramnagar near the Jim Corbett National
Park. The roads are narrow but well maintained and are the lifeline of the
region. Pilgrim traffic is less in the region since most of the big pilgrim
centers are located in the Garhwal region. However it has more share of the
leisure tourism. Great scope exists for an adventurer here as most of the places
fresh and inviting.
Kumano is full of popular
and old trekking routes. The two popular treks are: